If your electric bill is overdue, do not wait for a shutoff notice before asking for help.
Several programs may lower your bill, delay disconnection, or help pay part of what you owe. Some are federal programs. Some come from your state, utility company, or local nonprofits.
The fastest option depends on your situation.
1. Call Your Electric Company First
Start with the company listed on your bill.
Ask for the hardship department or customer assistance team. Tell them if you have a shutoff notice, medical need, job loss, reduced hours, or a temporary emergency.
Ask about:
- Payment plans
- Shutoff protection
- Budget billing
- Low-income discounts
- Medical protection programs
- Hardship funds
- Late fee waivers
A payment plan may not erase your bill, but it can help keep service active while you apply for other assistance.
2. Apply for LIHEAP
LIHEAP is one of the main programs for electric bill help.
The Low Income Home Energy Assistance Program can help eligible households with heating and cooling bills. In some places, it may also help during an energy crisis, such as a shutoff notice or disconnected service.
Your state sets the application dates, income limits, and benefit amounts. Some states offer heating help, cooling help, crisis help, or a mix of all three.
Use the official LIHEAP eligibility tool or contact your state LIHEAP office to check your options.
3. Contact a Community Action Agency
Community action agencies often help people apply for LIHEAP and other local utility programs.
They may know which programs still have funds, what documents you need, and whether emergency help is available. In many areas, they are the local office that processes energy assistance applications.
Bring or prepare:
- Photo ID
- Proof of income
- Current electric bill
- Shutoff notice, if you have one
- Proof of address
- Social Security numbers or required household details
4. Call 211 for Local Utility Help
If you do not know where to apply, call 211.
211 can connect you with local programs for utilities, housing, food, and other bills. It is useful because local funding changes often. One agency may be out of funds while another still has help available.
This is a good step if your bill is already past due or you need help quickly.
5. Ask About State Energy Assistance
Your state may offer electric bill help beyond LIHEAP.
Some states have utility discount programs, crisis funds, seasonal energy programs, or special protections for seniors, people with disabilities, and households with medical needs.
Because state programs vary, check your state energy office, public utility commission, or health and human services department.
6. Check Nonprofit Emergency Funds
Local nonprofits may help when government programs are closed or moving slowly.
Check with:
- The Salvation Army
- Catholic Charities
- Vincent de Paul
- Local churches
- Local community foundations
- Local emergency assistance programs
These groups may pay the utility company directly instead of giving money to you. Funding is limited, so call before visiting.
7. Apply for Weatherization
Weatherization will not usually fix a shutoff notice today, but it can lower future energy use.
The Weatherization Assistance Program helps eligible low-income households improve energy efficiency. Services may include sealing air leaks, adding insulation, and making energy-related repairs. The goal is to reduce energy costs and improve home safety.
If your bills stay high every month, weatherization may be worth applying for even if there is a waiting list.
What to Do If You Have a Shutoff Notice
If disconnection is close, move fast.
Call your utility company and tell them you are applying for assistance. Ask if they can pause disconnection while your application is pending. Then contact LIHEAP, 211, and local nonprofits the same day.
Keep your shutoff notice, account number, and current bill ready. Emergency programs often need those details before they can help.
Bottom Line
If you need help paying your electric bill, start with your utility company, then apply for LIHEAP, call 211, and contact your local community action agency.
Do not rely on one program only. Electric bill help often comes from several places, and the best option is the one that can act before your service is disconnected.



